Source for file ibase.php
Documentation is available at ibase.php
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | PHP versions 4 and 5 |
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | Copyright (c) 1998-2007 Manuel Lemos, Tomas V.V.Cox, |
// | Stig. S. Bakken, Lukas Smith, Lorenzo Alberton |
// | All rights reserved. |
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | MDB2 is a merge of PEAR DB and Metabases that provides a unified DB |
// | API as well as database abstraction for PHP applications. |
// | This LICENSE is in the BSD license style. |
// | Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
// | modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
// | Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
// | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
// | Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
// | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
// | documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
// | Neither the name of Manuel Lemos, Tomas V.V.Cox, Stig. S. Bakken, |
// | Lukas Smith nor the names of his contributors may be used to endorse |
// | or promote products derived from this software without specific prior|
// | written permission. |
// | THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
// | "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
// | LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS |
// | FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
// | REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
// | INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, |
// | BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS|
// | OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED |
// | AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
// | LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY|
// | WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE |
// | POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | Author: Lorenzo Alberton <l.alberton@quipo.it> |
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// $Id: ibase.php,v 1.102 2007/03/12 14:31:11 quipo Exp $
require_once 'MDB2/Driver/Manager/Common.php';
* MDB2 FireBird/InterBase driver for the management modules
* @author Lorenzo Alberton <l.alberton@quipo.it>
* @param string $name name of the database that should be created
* @return mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
$db = & $this->getDBInstance ();
if (PEAR ::isError ($db)) {
return $db->raiseError (MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED , null , null , 'Create database',
'PHP Interbase API does not support direct queries. You have to '.
'create the db manually by using isql command or a similar program', __FUNCTION__ );
* drop an existing database
* @param string $name name of the database that should be dropped
* @return mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
$db = & $this->getDBInstance ();
if (PEAR ::isError ($db)) {
return $db->raiseError (MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED , null , null , 'Drop database',
'PHP Interbase API does not support direct queries. You have '.
'to drop the db manually by using isql command or a similar program', __FUNCTION__ );
* conditional COMMIT query to make changes permanent, when auto
$db = & $this->getDBInstance ();
if (PEAR ::isError ($db)) {
if (!$db->in_transaction ) {
// {{{ _makeAutoincrement()
* add an autoincrement sequence + trigger
* @param string $name name of the PK field
* @param string $table name of the table
* @param string $start start value for the sequence
* @return mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
function _makeAutoincrement ($name, $table, $start = null )
$db = & $this->getDBInstance ();
if (PEAR ::isError ($db)) {
$query = 'SELECT MAX(' . $db->quoteIdentifier ($name, true ) . ') FROM ' . $db->quoteIdentifier ($table, true );
$start = $this->db->queryOne ($query, 'integer');
if (PEAR ::isError ($start)) {
$result = $db->manager ->createSequence ($table, $start);
$result = $db->manager ->createSequence ($table, $start);
if (PEAR ::isError ($result)) {
return $db->raiseError (null , null , null ,
'sequence for autoincrement PK could not be created', __FUNCTION__ );
$sequence_name = $db->getSequenceName ($table);
$trigger_name = $db->quoteIdentifier ($table . '_AUTOINCREMENT_PK', true );
$table = $db->quoteIdentifier ($table, true );
$name = $db->quoteIdentifier ($name, true );
$trigger_sql = 'CREATE TRIGGER ' . $trigger_name . ' FOR ' . $table . '
ACTIVE BEFORE INSERT POSITION 0
IF (NEW.' . $name . ' IS NULL OR NEW.' . $name . ' = 0) THEN
NEW.' . $name . ' = GEN_ID('. $sequence_name. ', 1);
$result = $db->exec ($trigger_sql);
// {{{ _dropAutoincrement()
* drop an existing autoincrement sequence + trigger
* @param string $table name of the table
* @return mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
function _dropAutoincrement ($table)
$db = & $this->getDBInstance ();
if (PEAR ::isError ($db)) {
$result = $db->manager ->dropSequence ($table);
if (PEAR ::isError ($result)) {
return $db->raiseError (null , null , null ,
'sequence for autoincrement PK could not be dropped', __FUNCTION__ );
//remove autoincrement trigger associated with the table
$trigger_name = $db->quote (strtoupper($table) . '_AUTOINCREMENT_PK', 'text');
$result = $db->exec (" DELETE FROM RDB\$TRIGGERS WHERE UPPER(RDB\$RELATION_NAME)=$table AND UPPER(RDB\$TRIGGER_NAME)=$trigger_name" );
if (PEAR ::isError ($result)) {
return $db->raiseError (null , null , null ,
'trigger for autoincrement PK could not be dropped', __FUNCTION__ );
* @param string $name Name of the database that should be created
* @param array $fields Associative array that contains the definition of each field of the new table
* The indexes of the array entries are the names of the fields of the table an
* the array entry values are associative arrays like those that are meant to be
* passed with the field definitions to get[Type]Declaration() functions.
* 'description' => array(
* @param array $options An associative array of table options:
* 'temporary' => true|false,
* @return mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
function createTable($name, $fields, $options = array ())
$db = & $this->getDBInstance ();
if (PEAR ::isError ($db)) {
$query = $this->_getCreateTableQuery ($name, $fields, $options);
if (PEAR ::isError ($query)) {
$options_strings = array ();
if (!empty ($options['comment'])) {
$options_strings['comment'] = '/* '. $db->quote ($options['comment'], 'text'). ' */';
if (!empty ($options_strings)) {
$query.= ' '. implode(' ', $options_strings);
$result = $db->exec ($query);
if (PEAR ::isError ($result)) {
foreach ($fields as $field_name => $field) {
if (!empty ($field['autoincrement'])) {
'fields' => array ($field_name => array ()),
//$pk_name = $name.'_PK';
if (PEAR ::isError ($result)) {
//create autoincrement sequence + trigger
return $this->_makeAutoincrement ($field_name, $name, 1 );
// {{{ checkSupportedChanges()
* Check if planned changes are supported
* @param string $name name of the database that should be dropped
* @return mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
$db = & $this->getDBInstance ();
if (PEAR ::isError ($db)) {
foreach ($changes as $change_name => $change) {
return $db->raiseError (MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED , null , null ,
'it is not supported changes to field not null constraint', __FUNCTION__ );
return $db->raiseError (MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED , null , null ,
'it is not supported changes to field default value', __FUNCTION__ );
return $db->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
'it is not supported changes to field default length', __FUNCTION__);
return $db->raiseError (MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED , null , null ,
'it is not supported change of type' . $change_name, __FUNCTION__ );
// {{{ _getTemporaryTableQuery()
* A method to return the required SQL string that fits between CREATE ... TABLE
* to create the table as a temporary table.
* @return string The string required to be placed between "CREATE" and "TABLE"
* to generate a temporary table, if possible.
function _getTemporaryTableQuery ()
return 'GLOBAL TEMPORARY';
* @param string $name name of the table that should be dropped
* @return mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
$result = $this->_dropAutoincrement ($name);
if (PEAR ::isError ($result)) {
$result = parent ::dropTable ($name);
* alter an existing table
* @param string $name name of the table that is intended to be changed.
* @param array $changes associative array that contains the details of each type
* of change that is intended to be performed. The types of
* changes that are currently supported are defined as follows:
* New name for the table.
* Associative array with the names of fields to be added as
* indexes of the array. The value of each entry of the array
* should be set to another associative array with the properties
* of the fields to be added. The properties of the fields should
* be the same as defined by the MDB2 parser.
* Associative array with the names of fields to be removed as indexes
* of the array. Currently the values assigned to each entry are ignored.
* An empty array should be used for future compatibility.
* Associative array with the names of fields to be renamed as indexes
* of the array. The value of each entry of the array should be set to
* another associative array with the entry named name with the new
* field name and the entry named Declaration that is expected to contain
* the portion of the field declaration already in DBMS specific SQL code
* as it is used in the CREATE TABLE statement.
* Associative array with the names of the fields to be changed as indexes
* of the array. Keep in mind that if it is intended to change either the
* name of a field and any other properties, the change array entries
* should have the new names of the fields as array indexes.
* The value of each entry of the array should be set to another associative
* array with the properties of the fields to that are meant to be changed as
* array entries. These entries should be assigned to the new values of the
* respective properties. The properties of the fields should be the same
* as defined by the MDB2 parser.
* 'file_limit' => array(),
* 'time_limit' => array()
* @param boolean $check indicates whether the function should just check if the DBMS driver
* can perform the requested table alterations if the value is true or
* actually perform them otherwise.
* @return mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
$db = & $this->getDBInstance ();
if (PEAR ::isError ($db)) {
foreach ($changes as $change_name => $change) {
foreach ($changes['change'] as $field) {
return $db->raiseError (MDB2_ERROR_CANNOT_ALTER , null , null ,
'change type ' . $change_name . ' not yet supported', __FUNCTION__ );
if (!empty ($changes['add']) && is_array($changes['add'])) {
foreach ($changes['add'] as $field_name => $field) {
$query.= 'ADD ' . $db->getDeclaration ($field['type'], $field_name, $field);
if (!empty ($changes['remove']) && is_array($changes['remove'])) {
foreach ($changes['remove'] as $field_name => $field) {
$field_name = $db->quoteIdentifier ($field_name, true );
$query.= 'DROP ' . $field_name;
if (!empty ($changes['rename']) && is_array($changes['rename'])) {
foreach ($changes['rename'] as $field_name => $field) {
$field_name = $db->quoteIdentifier ($field_name, true );
$query.= 'ALTER ' . $field_name . ' TO ' . $db->quoteIdentifier ($field['name'], true );
if (!empty ($changes['change']) && is_array($changes['change'])) {
// missing support to change DEFAULT and NULLability
foreach ($changes['change'] as $field_name => $field) {
$db->loadModule ('Datatype', null , true );
$field_name = $db->quoteIdentifier ($field_name, true );
$query.= 'ALTER ' . $field_name. ' TYPE ' . $db->datatype ->getTypeDeclaration ($field['definition']);
$name = $db->quoteIdentifier ($name, true );
$result = $db->exec (" ALTER TABLE $name $query" );
* list all tables in the current database
* @return mixed array of table names on success, a MDB2 error on failure
$db = & $this->getDBInstance ();
if (PEAR ::isError ($db)) {
$query = 'SELECT RDB$RELATION_NAME FROM RDB$RELATIONS WHERE RDB$SYSTEM_FLAG=0 AND RDB$VIEW_BLR IS NULL';
$result = $db->queryCol ($query);
if (PEAR ::isError ($result)) {
if ($db->options ['portability'] & MDB2_PORTABILITY_FIX_CASE ) {
$result = array_map(($db->options ['field_case'] == CASE_LOWER ? 'strtolower' : 'strtoupper'), $result);
* list all fields in a table in the current database
* @param string $table name of table that should be used in method
* @return mixed array of field names on success, a MDB2 error on failure
$db = & $this->getDBInstance ();
if (PEAR ::isError ($db)) {
$query = " SELECT RDB\$FIELD_NAME FROM RDB\$RELATION_FIELDS WHERE UPPER(RDB\$RELATION_NAME)=$table";
$result = $db->queryCol ($query);
if (PEAR ::isError ($result)) {
if ($db->options ['portability'] & MDB2_PORTABILITY_FIX_CASE ) {
$result = array_map(($db->options ['field_case'] == CASE_LOWER ? 'strtolower' : 'strtoupper'), $result);
* @return mixed array of user names on success, a MDB2 error on failure
$db = & $this->getDBInstance ();
if (PEAR ::isError ($db)) {
return $db->queryCol ('SELECT DISTINCT RDB$USER FROM RDB$USER_PRIVILEGES');
* list all views in the current database
* @return mixed array of view names on success, a MDB2 error on failure
$db = & $this->getDBInstance ();
if (PEAR ::isError ($db)) {
$result = $db->queryCol ('SELECT DISTINCT RDB$VIEW_NAME FROM RDB$VIEW_RELATIONS');
if (PEAR ::isError ($result)) {
if ($db->options ['portability'] & MDB2_PORTABILITY_FIX_CASE ) {
$result = array_map(($db->options ['field_case'] == CASE_LOWER ? 'strtolower' : 'strtoupper'), $result);
* list the views in the database that reference a given table
* @param string table for which all referenced views should be found
* @return mixed array of view names on success, a MDB2 error on failure
$db = & $this->getDBInstance ();
if (PEAR ::isError ($db)) {
$query = 'SELECT DISTINCT RDB$VIEW_NAME FROM RDB$VIEW_RELATIONS';
$query .= " WHERE UPPER(RDB\$RELATION_NAME)=$table";
$result = $db->queryCol ($query);
if (PEAR ::isError ($result)) {
if ($db->options ['portability'] & MDB2_PORTABILITY_FIX_CASE ) {
$result = array_map(($db->options ['field_case'] == CASE_LOWER ? 'strtolower' : 'strtoupper'), $result);
* list all functions (and stored procedures) in the current database
* @return mixed array of function names on success, a MDB2 error on failure
$db = & $this->getDBInstance ();
if (PEAR ::isError ($db)) {
$query = 'SELECT RDB$FUNCTION_NAME FROM RDB$FUNCTIONS WHERE RDB$SYSTEM_FLAG IS NULL
SELECT RDB$PROCEDURE_NAME FROM RDB$PROCEDURES';
$result = $db->queryCol ($query);
if (PEAR ::isError ($result)) {
if ($db->options ['portability'] & MDB2_PORTABILITY_FIX_CASE ) {
$result = array_map(($db->options ['field_case'] == CASE_LOWER ? 'strtolower' : 'strtoupper'), $result);
// {{{ listTableTriggers()
* list all triggers in the database that reference a given table
* @param string table for which all referenced triggers should be found
* @return mixed array of trigger names on success, a MDB2 error on failure
$db = & $this->getDBInstance ();
if (PEAR ::isError ($db)) {
$query = 'SELECT RDB$TRIGGER_NAME
WHERE RDB$SYSTEM_FLAG IS NULL
$query .= " AND UPPER(RDB\$RELATION_NAME)=$table";
$result = $db->queryCol ($query);
if (PEAR ::isError ($result)) {
if ($db->options ['portability'] & MDB2_PORTABILITY_FIX_CASE ) {
$result = array_map(($db->options ['field_case'] == CASE_LOWER ? 'strtolower' : 'strtoupper'), $result);
* Get the stucture of a field into an array
* @param string $table name of the table on which the index is to be created
* @param string $name name of the index to be created
* @param array $definition associative array that defines properties of the index to be created.
* Currently, only one property named FIELDS is supported. This property
* is also an associative with the names of the index fields as array
* indexes. Each entry of this array is set to another type of associative
* array that specifies properties of the index that are specific to
* Currently, only the sorting property is supported. It should be used
* to define the sorting direction of the index. It may be set to either
* ascending or descending.
* Not all DBMS support index sorting direction configuration. The DBMS
* drivers of those that do not support it ignore this property. Use the
* function support() to determine whether the DBMS driver can manage indexes.
* 'sorting' => 'ascending'
* 'last_login' => array()
* @return mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
$db = & $this->getDBInstance ();
if (PEAR ::isError ($db)) {
foreach ($definition['fields'] as $field) {
if (!strcmp($query_sort, '') && isset ($field['sorting'])) {
switch ($field['sorting']) {
$table = $db->quoteIdentifier ($table, true );
$name = $db->quoteIdentifier ($db->getIndexName ($name), true );
$query .= $query_sort. " INDEX $name ON $table";
foreach (array_keys($definition['fields']) as $field) {
$fields[] = $db->quoteIdentifier ($field, true );
$query .= ' ('. implode(', ', $fields) . ')';
$result = $db->exec ($query);
// {{{ listTableIndexes()
* list all indexes in a table
* @param string $table name of table that should be used in method
* @return mixed array of index names on success, a MDB2 error on failure
$db = & $this->getDBInstance ();
if (PEAR ::isError ($db)) {
$query = " SELECT RDB\$INDEX_NAME
WHERE UPPER(RDB\$RELATION_NAME)=$table
AND RDB\$UNIQUE_FLAG IS NULL
AND RDB\$FOREIGN_KEY IS NULL";
$indexes = $db->queryCol ($query, 'text');
if (PEAR ::isError ($indexes)) {
foreach ($indexes as $index) {
$index = $this->_fixIndexName ($index);
if ($db->options ['portability'] & MDB2_PORTABILITY_FIX_CASE ) {
// {{{ createConstraint()
* create a constraint on a table
* @param string $table name of the table on which the constraint is to be created
* @param string $name name of the constraint to be created
* @param array $definition associative array that defines properties of the constraint to be created.
* Currently, only one property named FIELDS is supported. This property
* is also an associative with the names of the constraint fields as array
* constraints. Each entry of this array is set to another type of associative
* array that specifies properties of the constraint that are specific to
* 'user_name' => array(),
* 'last_login' => array(),
* @return mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
$db = & $this->getDBInstance ();
if (PEAR ::isError ($db)) {
$table = $db->quoteIdentifier ($table, true );
$name = $db->quoteIdentifier ($db->getIndexName ($name), true );
$query = " ALTER TABLE $table ADD";
if (!empty ($definition['primary'])) {
$query.= ' CONSTRAINT '. $name;
$query.= ' CONSTRAINT '. $name;
if (!empty ($definition['unique'])) {
foreach (array_keys($definition['fields']) as $field) {
$fields[] = $db->quoteIdentifier ($field, true );
$query .= ' ('. implode(', ', $fields) . ')';
$result = $db->exec ($query);
// {{{ listTableConstraints()
* list all constraints in a table
* @param string $table name of table that should be used in method
* @return mixed array of constraint names on success, a MDB2 error on failure
$db = & $this->getDBInstance ();
if (PEAR ::isError ($db)) {
$query = " SELECT RDB\$INDEX_NAME
WHERE UPPER(RDB\$RELATION_NAME)=$table
RDB\$UNIQUE_FLAG IS NOT NULL
OR RDB\$FOREIGN_KEY IS NOT NULL
$constraints = $db->queryCol ($query);
if (PEAR ::isError ($constraints)) {
foreach ($constraints as $constraint) {
$constraint = $this->_fixIndexName ($constraint);
if (!empty ($constraint)) {
$result[$constraint] = true;
if ($db->options ['portability'] & MDB2_PORTABILITY_FIX_CASE ) {
* @param string $seq_name name of the sequence to be created
* @param string $start start value of the sequence; default is 1
* @return mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
$db = & $this->getDBInstance ();
if (PEAR ::isError ($db)) {
$sequence_name = $db->getSequenceName ($seq_name);
if (PEAR ::isError ($result = $db->exec ('CREATE GENERATOR '. $sequence_name))) {
if (PEAR ::isError ($result = $db->exec ('SET GENERATOR '. $sequence_name. ' TO '. ($start-1 )))) {
if (PEAR ::isError ($err = $db->dropSequence ($seq_name))) {
return $db->raiseError ($result, null , null ,
'Could not setup sequence start value and then it was not possible to drop it', __FUNCTION__ );
* @param string $seq_name name of the sequence to be dropped
* @return mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
$db = & $this->getDBInstance ();
if (PEAR ::isError ($db)) {
$sequence_name = $db->getSequenceName ($seq_name);
$sequence_name = $db->quote ($sequence_name, 'text');
$query = " DELETE FROM RDB\$GENERATORS WHERE UPPER(RDB\$GENERATOR_NAME)=$sequence_name";
return $db->exec ($query);
* list all sequences in the current database
* @return mixed array of sequence names on success, a MDB2 error on failure
$db = & $this->getDBInstance ();
if (PEAR ::isError ($db)) {
$query = 'SELECT RDB$GENERATOR_NAME FROM RDB$GENERATORS WHERE RDB$SYSTEM_FLAG IS NULL';
$table_names = $db->queryCol ($query);
if (PEAR ::isError ($table_names)) {
foreach ($table_names as $table_name) {
$result[] = $this->_fixSequenceName ($table_name);
if ($db->options ['portability'] & MDB2_PORTABILITY_FIX_CASE ) {
$result = array_map(($db->options ['field_case'] == CASE_LOWER ? 'strtolower' : 'strtoupper'), $result);
Documentation generated on Mon, 11 Mar 2019 15:01:23 -0400 by phpDocumentor 1.4.4. PEAR Logo Copyright © PHP Group 2004.
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