Source for file Driver_skeleton.php
Documentation is available at Driver_skeleton.php
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Manuel Lemos, Tomas V.V.Cox, |
// | Stig. S. Bakken, Lukas Smith |
// | All rights reserved. |
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | MDB2 is a merge of PEAR DB and Metabases that provides a unified DB |
// | API as well as database abstraction for PHP applications. |
// | This LICENSE is in the BSD license style. |
// | Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
// | modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
// | Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
// | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
// | Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
// | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
// | documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
// | Neither the name of Manuel Lemos, Tomas V.V.Cox, Stig. S. Bakken, |
// | Lukas Smith nor the names of his contributors may be used to endorse |
// | or promote products derived from this software without specific prior|
// | written permission. |
// | THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
// | "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
// | LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS |
// | FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
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// | BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS|
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// | AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
// | LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY|
// | WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE |
// | POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | Author: YOUR NAME <YOUR EMAIL> |
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// $Id: Driver_skeleton.php,v 1.6 2004/04/09 18:24:56 lsmith Exp $
// This is just a skeleton MDB2 driver.
// There may be methods missing as this skeleton is based on the methods
// implemented by the MySQL and PostGreSQL drivers in MDB2.
// Some methods may not have to be implemented in the driver, because the
// implementation in common.php is compatible with the given RDBMS.
// In each of the listed methods I have added comments that tell you where
// to look for a "reference" implementation.
// Some of these methods have been expanded or changed slightly in MDB2.
// Looking in the relevant MDB2 Wrapper should give you some pointers, some
// other difference you will only discover by looking at one of the existing
// MDB2 driver or the common implementation in common.php.
// One thing that will definately have to be modified in all "reference"
// implementations of Metabase methods is the error handling.
// Anyways don't worry if you are having problems: Lukas Smith is here to help!
* @author YOUR NAME <YOUR EMAIL>
// Most of the class variables are taken from the corresponding Metabase driver.
// Few are taken from the corresponding PEAR DB driver.
// Some are MDB2 specific.
// most of the following codes needs to be taken from the corresponding Metabase driver setup() methods
// also please remember to "register" all driver specific options here like so
// $this->options['option_name'] = 'non null default value';
* This method is used to collect information about an error
// take this method from the corresponding PEAR DB driver: xxxRaiseError(), errorCode() and errorNative()
// the error code maps from corresponding PEAR DB driver constructor
* Define whether database changes done on the database be automatically
* committed. This function may also implicitly start or end a transaction.
* @param boolean $auto_commit flag that indicates whether the database
* changes should be committed right after
* executing every query statement. If this
* argument is 0 a transaction implicitly
* started. Otherwise, if a transaction is
* in progress it is ended by committing any
* database changes that were pending.
* @return mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
// take this from the corresponding Metabase driver: AutoCommitTransactions()
// the MetabaseShutdownTransactions function is handled by the PEAR desctructor
* Commit the database changes done during a transaction that is in
* progress. This function may only be called when auto-committing is
* disabled, otherwise it will fail. Therefore, a new transaction is
* implicitly started after committing the pending changes.
* @return mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
// take this from the corresponding Metabase driver: CommitTransaction()
* Cancel any database changes done during a transaction that is in
* progress. This function may only be called when auto-committing is
* disabled, otherwise it will fail. Therefore, a new transaction is
* implicitly started after canceling the pending changes.
* @return mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
// take this from the corresponding Metabase driver: RollbackTransaction()
* Connect to the database
* @return true on success, MDB2 Error Object on failure
// take this from the corresponding Metabase driver: Connect() and Setup()
if (PEAR ::isError (PEAR ::loadExtension ($this->phptype))) {
null , null , 'extension '. $this->phptype. ' is not compiled into PHP',
* all the RDBMS specific things needed close a DB connection
// take this from the corresponding Metabase driver: Close()
* Send a query to the database and return any results
* @param string $query the SQL query
* @param array $types array that contains the types of the columns in
* @return mixed a result handle or MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
function &query($query, $types = null )
// take this from the corresponding Metabase driver: Query()
* simple subselect emulation for Mysql
* @param string $query the SQL query for the subselect that may only
* @param string $quote determines if the data needs to be quoted before
* @return string the query
// This is a new method that only needs to be added if the RDBMS does
// not support sub-selects. See the MySQL driver for an example
* Execute a SQL REPLACE query. A REPLACE query is identical to a INSERT
* query, except that if there is already a row in the table with the same
* key field values, the REPLACE query just updates its values instead of
* The REPLACE type of query does not make part of the SQL standards. Since
* practically only MySQL implements it natively, this type of query is
* emulated through this method for other DBMS using standard types of
* queries inside a transaction to assure the atomicity of the operation.
* @param string $table name of the table on which the REPLACE query will
* @param array $fields associative array that describes the fields and the
* values that will be inserted or updated in the specified table. The
* indexes of the array are the names of all the fields of the table. The
* values of the array are also associative arrays that describe the
* values and other properties of the table fields.
* Here follows a list of field properties that need to be specified:
* Value to be assigned to the specified field. This value may be
* of specified in database independent type format as this
* function can perform the necessary datatype conversions.
* this property is required unless the Null property
* Name of the type of the field. Currently, all types Metabase
* are supported except for clob and blob.
* Boolean property that indicates that the value for this field
* The default value for fields missing in INSERT queries may be
* specified the definition of a table. Often, the default value
* is already null, but since the REPLACE may be emulated using
* an UPDATE query, make sure that all fields of the table are
* listed in this function argument array.
* Boolean property that indicates that this field should be
* handled as a primary key or at least as part of the compound
* unique index of the table that will determine the row that will
* updated if it exists or inserted a new row otherwise.
* This function will fail if no key field is specified or if the
* value of a key field is set to null because fields that are
* part of unique index they may not be null.
* @return mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
// take this from the corresponding Metabase driver: Replace()
* returns the next free id of a sequence
* @param string $seq_name name of the sequence
* @param boolean $ondemand when true the seqence is
* automatic created, if it
* @return mixed MDB2 Error Object or id
function nextID($seq_name, $ondemand = false )
// take this from the corresponding PEAR DB driver: nextId()
* returns the current id of a sequence
* @param string $seq_name name of the sequence
* @return mixed MDB2 Error Object or id
// take this from the corresponding Metabase driver: GetSequenceCurrentValue()
class MDB2_Result_xxx extends MDB2_Result_Common
function MDB2_Result_xxx (&$mdb, &$result)
parent ::MDB2_Result_Common ($mdb, $result);
* fetch value from a result set
* @param int $rownum number of the row where the data can be found
* @param int $field field number where the data can be found
* @return mixed string on success, a MDB2 error on failure
function fetch ($rownum = 0 , $field = 0 )
// take this from the corresponding Metabase driver: FetchResult()
* Fetch a row and insert the data into an existing array.
* @param int $fetchmode how the array data should be indexed
* @return int data array on success, a MDB2 error on failure
function fetchRow ($fetchmode = MDB2_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT )
// take this from the corresponding Metabase driver: FetchResultArray()
// possibly you also need to take code from Metabases FetchRow() method
// note Metabases FetchRow() method should not be confused with MDB2's fetchRow()
* Retrieve the names of columns returned by the DBMS in a query result.
* @return mixed an associative array variable
* that will hold the names of columns. The
* indexes of the array are the column names
* mapped to lower case and the values are the
* respective numbers of the columns starting
* from 0. Some DBMS may not return any
* columns when the result set does not
* a MDB2 error on failure
function getColumnNames ()
// take this from the corresponding Metabase driver: GetColumnNames()
* Count the number of columns returned by the DBMS in a query result.
* @return mixed integer value with the number of columns, a MDB2 error
// take this from the corresponding Metabase driver: NumberOfColumns()
* Determine whether the value of a query result located in given row and
* @param int $rownum number of the row where the data can be found
* @param int $field field number where the data can be found
* @return mixed true or false on success, a MDB2 error on failure
function resultIsNull ($rownum, $field)
// take this from the corresponding Metabase driver: ResultIsNull()
* Move the internal mysql result pointer to the next available result
* Currently not supported
* @return true if a result is available otherwise return false
// take this from the corresponding PEAR DB driver: nextResult()
* Free the internal resources associated with result.
* @return boolean true on success, false if result is invalid
// take this from the corresponding Metabase driver: FreeResult()
class MDB2_BufferedResult_xxx extends MDB2_Result_xxx
function MDB2_BufferedResult_xxx (&$mdb, &$result)
parent ::MDB2_Result_xxx ($mdb, $result);
* seek to a specific row in a result set
* @param int $rownum number of the row where the data can be found
* @return mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
function seek ($rownum = 0 )
// take this from the corresponding Metabase driver: FetchResultArray()
// possibly you also need to take code from Metabases FetchRow() method
// note Metabases FetchRow() method should not be confused with MDB2's fetchRow()
* check if the end of the result set has been reached
* @return mixed true or false on sucess, a MDB2 error on failure
$numrows = $this->numRows ();
return $this->rownum < $numrows - 1;
* returns the number of rows in a result object
* @return mixed MDB2 Error Object or the number of rows
// take this from the corresponding Metabase driver: NumberOfRows()
Documentation generated on Mon, 11 Mar 2019 10:15:45 -0400 by phpDocumentor 1.4.4. PEAR Logo Copyright © PHP Group 2004.
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