Source for file common.php
Documentation is available at common.php
/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 foldmethod=marker: */
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group |
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | This source file is subject to version 2.02 of the PHP license, |
// | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is |
// | available at through the world-wide-web at |
// | http://www.php.net/license/2_02.txt. |
// | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to |
// | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to |
// | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately. |
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | Author: Stig Bakken <ssb@php.net> |
// | Tomas V.V.Cox <cox@idecnet.com> |
// | Maintainer: Daniel Convissor <danielc@php.net> |
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// $Id: common.php,v 1.99 2004/04/07 04:56:58 danielc Exp $
* DB_common is a base class for DB implementations, and must be
* @version $Id: common.php,v 1.99 2004/04/07 04:56:58 danielc Exp $
* @author Stig Bakken <ssb@php.net>
* @author Tomas V.V.Cox <cox@idecnet.com>
* assoc of capabilities for this DB implementation
* $features['limit'] => 'emulate' => emulate with fetch row by number
* 'alter' => alter the query
* assoc mapping native error codes to DB ones
* DB type (mysql, oci8, odbc etc.)
* Run-time configuration options.
* The 'optimize' option has been deprecated. Use the 'portability'
* @see DB_common::setOption()
'seqname_format' => '%s_seq',
'portability' => DB_PORTABILITY_NONE ,
'optimize' => 'performance', // Deprecated. Use 'portability'.
$info .= ': (phptype=' . $this->phptype .
', dbsyntax=' . $this->dbsyntax .
* DEPRECATED: Quotes a string so it can be safely used within string
* @return string quoted string
* @see DB_common::quoteSmart(), DB_common::escapeSimple()
* @deprecated Deprecated in release 1.2 or lower
$string = $this->quote($string);
return substr($string, 1 , -1 );
* DEPRECATED: Quotes a string so it can be safely used in a query
* @param string $string the input string to quote
* @return string The NULL string or the string quotes
* in magic_quote_sybase style
* @see DB_common::quoteSmart(), DB_common::escapeSimple()
* @deprecated Deprecated in release 1.6.0
function quote($string = null )
return ($string === null ) ? 'NULL' : "'". str_replace("'", "''", $string). "'";
* Quote a string so it can be safely used as a table or column name
* Delimiting style depends on which database driver is being used.
* NOTE: just because you CAN use delimited identifiers doesn't mean
* you SHOULD use them. In general, they end up causing way more
* problems than they solve.
* Portability is broken by using the following characters inside
* + backtick (<kbd>`</kbd>) -- due to MySQL
* + double quote (<kbd>"</kbd>) -- due to Oracle
* + brackets (<kbd>[</kbd> or <kbd>]</kbd>) -- due to Access
* Delimited identifiers are known to generally work correctly under
* InterBase doesn't seem to be able to use delimited identifiers
* via PHP 4. They work fine under PHP 5.
* @param string $str identifier name to be quoted
* @return string quoted identifier string
* Format input so it can be safely used in a query
* The output depends on the PHP data type of input and the database
* @param mixed $in data to be quoted
* @return mixed the format of the results depends on the input's
* <kbd>input</kbd> -> <samp>returns</samp>
* <kbd>null</kbd> -> the string <samp>NULL</samp>
* <kbd>integer</kbd> or <kbd>double</kbd> -> the unquoted number
* &type.bool; -> output depends on the driver in use
* Most drivers return integers: <samp>1</samp> if
* <kbd>true</kbd> or <samp>0</samp> if
* Some return strings: <samp>TRUE</samp> if
* <kbd>true</kbd> or <samp>FALSE</samp> if
* Finally one returns strings: <samp>T</samp> if
* <kbd>true</kbd> or <samp>F</samp> if
* <kbd>false</kbd>. Here is a list of each DBMS,
* the values returned and the suggested column type:
* <kbd>dbase</kbd> -> <samp>T/F</samp>
* <kbd>fbase</kbd> -> <samp>TRUE/FALSE</samp>
* <kbd>ibase</kbd> -> <samp>1/0</samp>
* (<kbd>SMALLINT</kbd>) [1]
* <kbd>ifx</kbd> -> <samp>1/0</samp>
* (<kbd>SMALLINT</kbd>) [1]
* <kbd>msql</kbd> -> <samp>1/0</samp>
* <kbd>mssql</kbd> -> <samp>1/0</samp>
* <kbd>mysql</kbd> -> <samp>1/0</samp>
* (<kbd>TINYINT(1)</kbd>)
* <kbd>mysqli</kbd> -> <samp>1/0</samp>
* (<kbd>TINYINT(1)</kbd>)
* <kbd>oci8</kbd> -> <samp>1/0</samp>
* <kbd>odbc</kbd> -> <samp>1/0</samp>
* (<kbd>SMALLINT</kbd>) [1]
* <kbd>pgsql</kbd> -> <samp>TRUE/FALSE</samp>
* <kbd>sqlite</kbd> -> <samp>1/0</samp>
* <kbd>sybase</kbd> -> <samp>1/0</samp>
* (<kbd>TINYINT(1)</kbd>)
* [1] Accommodate the lowest common denominator because not all
* versions of have <kbd>BOOLEAN</kbd>.
* other (including strings and numeric strings) ->
* the data with single quotes escaped by preceeding
* single quotes, backslashes are escaped by preceeding
* backslashes, then the whole string is encapsulated
* @see DB_common::escapeSimple()
* Escape a string according to the current DBMS's standards
* In SQLite, this makes things safe for inserts/updates, but may
* cause problems when performing text comparisons against columns
* containing binary data. See the
* {@link http://php.net/sqlite_escape_string PHP manual} for more info.
* @param string $str the string to be escaped
* @return string the escaped string
* @see DB_common::quoteSmart()
* Tell whether a DB implementation or its backend extension
* supports a given feature
* @param array $feature name of the feature (see the DB class doc)
* @return bool whether this DB implementation supports $feature
* Map native error codes to DB's portable ones
* Requires that the DB implementation's constructor fills
* in the <var>$errorcode_map</var> property.
* @param mixed $nativecode the native error code, as returned by the
* backend database extension (string or integer)
* @return int a portable DB error code, or DB_ERROR if this DB
* implementation has no mapping for the given error code.
// Fall back to DB_ERROR if there was no mapping.
* Map a DB error code to a textual message. This is actually
* just a wrapper for DB::errorMessage()
* @param integer $dbcode the DB error code
* @return string the corresponding error message, of false
* if the error code was unknown
* Communicate an error and invoke error callbacks, etc
* Basically a wrapper for PEAR::raiseError without the message string.
* @param mixed integer error code, or a PEAR error object (all
* other parameters are ignored if this parameter is
* @param int error mode, see PEAR_Error docs
* @param mixed If error mode is PEAR_ERROR_TRIGGER, this is the
* error level (E_USER_NOTICE etc). If error mode is
* PEAR_ERROR_CALLBACK, this is the callback function,
* either as a function name, or as an array of an
* object and method name. For other error modes this
* @param string Extra debug information. Defaults to the last
* query and native error code.
* @param mixed Native error code, integer or string depending the
* @return object a PEAR error object
function &raiseError($code = DB_ERROR , $mode = null , $options = null ,
$userinfo = null , $nativecode = null )
// The error is yet a DB error object
// because we the static PEAR::raiseError, our global
// handler should be used if it is set
if ($mode === null && !empty ($this->_default_error_mode)) {
$mode = $this->_default_error_mode;
$options = $this->_default_error_options;
$tmp = PEAR ::raiseError ($code, null , $mode, $options, null , null , true );
if ($userinfo === null ) {
$userinfo .= ' [nativecode=' . trim($nativecode) . ']';
$tmp = PEAR ::raiseError (null , $code, $mode, $options, $userinfo,
* Sets which fetch mode should be used by default on queries
* @param integer $fetchmode DB_FETCHMODE_ORDERED or
* DB_FETCHMODE_ASSOC, possibly bit-wise OR'ed with
* @param string $object_class The class of the object
* to be returned by the fetch methods when
* the DB_FETCHMODE_OBJECT mode is selected.
* If no class is specified by default a cast
* to object from the assoc array row will be done.
* There is also the posibility to use and extend the
* @see DB_FETCHMODE_ORDERED
* @see DB_FETCHMODE_ASSOC
* @see DB_FETCHMODE_FLIPPED
* @see DB_FETCHMODE_OBJECT
function setFetchMode($fetchmode, $object_class = 'stdClass')
return $this->raiseError('invalid fetchmode mode');
* Set run-time configuration options for PEAR DB
* Options, their data types, default values and description:
* <var>autofree</var> <kbd>boolean</kbd> = <samp>false</samp>
* <br />should results be freed automatically when there are no
* <var>debug</var> <kbd>integer</kbd> = <samp>0</samp>
* <var>persistent</var> <kbd>boolean</kbd> = <samp>false</samp>
* <br />should the connection be persistent?
* <var>portability</var> <kbd>integer</kbd> = <samp>DB_PORTABILITY_NONE</samp>
* <br />portability mode constant (see below)
* <var>seqname_format</var> <kbd>string</kbd> = <samp>%s_seq</samp>
* <br />the sprintf() format string used on sequence names. This
* format is applied to sequence names passed to
* createSequence(), nextID() and dropSequence().
* <var>ssl</var> <kbd>boolean</kbd> = <samp>false</samp>
* <br />use ssl to connect?
* -----------------------------------------
* These modes are bitwised, so they can be combined using <kbd>|</kbd>
* and removed using <kbd>^</kbd>. See the examples section below on how
* <samp>DB_PORTABILITY_NONE</samp>
* turn off all portability features
* This mode gets automatically turned on if the deprecated
* <var>optimize</var> option gets set to <samp>performance</samp>.
* <samp>DB_PORTABILITY_LOWERCASE</samp>
* convert names of tables and fields to lower case when using
* <kbd>get*()</kbd>, <kbd>fetch*()</kbd> and <kbd>tableInfo()</kbd>
* This mode gets automatically turned on in the following databases
* if the deprecated option <var>optimize</var> gets set to
* <samp>portability</samp>:
* <samp>DB_PORTABILITY_RTRIM</samp>
* right trim the data output by <kbd>get*()</kbd> <kbd>fetch*()</kbd>
* <samp>DB_PORTABILITY_DELETE_COUNT</samp>
* force reporting the number of rows deleted
* Some DBMS's don't count the number of rows deleted when performing
* simple <kbd>DELETE FROM tablename</kbd> queries. This portability
* mode tricks such DBMS's into telling the count by adding
* <samp>WHERE 1=1</samp> to the end of <kbd>DELETE</kbd> queries.
* This mode gets automatically turned on in the following databases
* if the deprecated option <var>optimize</var> gets set to
* <samp>portability</samp>:
* <samp>DB_PORTABILITY_NUMROWS</samp>
* enable hack that makes <kbd>numRows()</kbd> work in Oracle
* This mode gets automatically turned on in the following databases
* if the deprecated option <var>optimize</var> gets set to
* <samp>portability</samp>:
* <samp>DB_PORTABILITY_ERRORS</samp>
* makes certain error messages in certain drivers compatible
* with those from other DBMS's
* + mysql, mysqli: change unique/primary key constraints
* DB_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS -> DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT
* + odbc(access): MS's ODBC driver reports 'no such field' as code
* 07001, which means 'too few parameters.' When this option is on
* that code gets mapped to DB_ERROR_NOSUCHFIELD.
* DB_ERROR_MISMATCH -> DB_ERROR_NOSUCHFIELD
* <samp>DB_PORTABILITY_NULL_TO_EMPTY</samp>
* convert null values to empty strings in data output by get*() and
* fetch*(). Needed because Oracle considers empty strings to be null,
* while most other DBMS's know the difference between empty and null.
* <samp>DB_PORTABILITY_ALL</samp>
* turn on all portability features
* -----------------------------------------
* Example 1. Simple setOption() example
* $dbh->setOption('autofree', true);
* Example 2. Portability for lowercasing and trimming
* $dbh->setOption('portability',
* DB_PORTABILITY_LOWERCASE | DB_PORTABILITY_RTRIM);
* Example 3. All portability options except trimming
* $dbh->setOption('portability',
* DB_PORTABILITY_ALL ^ DB_PORTABILITY_RTRIM);
* @param string $option option name
* @param mixed $value value for the option
* @return int DB_OK on success. DB_Error object on failure.
* @see DB_common::$options
if (isset ($this->options[$option])) {
* Backwards compatibility check for the deprecated 'optimize'
* option. Done here in case settings change after connecting.
if ($option == 'optimize') {
if ($value == 'portability') {
return $this->raiseError(" unknown option $option" );
* Returns the value of an option
* @param string $option option name
* @return mixed the option value
if (isset ($this->options[$option])) {
return $this->raiseError(" unknown option $option" );
* Prepares a query for multiple execution with execute()
* Creates a query that can be run multiple times. Each time it is run,
* the placeholders, if any, will be replaced by the contents of
* execute()'s $data argument.
* Three types of placeholders can be used:
* + <kbd>?</kbd> scalar value (i.e. strings, integers). The system
* will automatically quote and escape the data.
* + <kbd>!</kbd> value is inserted 'as is'
* + <kbd>&</kbd> requires a file name. The file's contents get
* inserted into the query (i.e. saving binary
* $sth = $dbh->prepare('INSERT INTO tbl (a, b, c) VALUES (?, !, &)');
* $res = $dbh->execute($sth, $data);
* Use backslashes to escape placeholder characters if you don't want
* them to be interpreted as placeholders:
* "UPDATE foo SET col=? WHERE col='over \& under'"
* With some database backends, this is emulated.
* {@internal ibase and oci8 have their own prepare() methods.}}
* @param string $query query to be prepared
* @return mixed DB statement resource on success. DB_Error on failure.
* @see DB_common::execute()
$tokens = preg_split('/((?<!\\\)[&?!])/', $query, -1 ,
PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE );
foreach ($tokens as $val) {
* Automaticaly generate an insert or update query and pass it to prepare()
* @param string $table name of the table
* @param array $table_fields ordered array containing the fields names
* @param int $mode type of query to make (DB_AUTOQUERY_INSERT or DB_AUTOQUERY_UPDATE)
* @param string $where in case of update queries, this string will be put after the sql WHERE statement
* @return resource handle for the query
* @see DB_common::prepare(), DB_common::buildManipSQL()
function autoPrepare($table, $table_fields, $mode = DB_AUTOQUERY_INSERT , $where = false )
$query = $this->buildManipSQL($table, $table_fields, $mode, $where);
* Automaticaly generate an insert or update query and call prepare()
* @param string $table name of the table
* @param array $fields_values assoc ($key=>$value) where $key is a field name and $value its value
* @param int $mode type of query to make (DB_AUTOQUERY_INSERT or DB_AUTOQUERY_UPDATE)
* @param string $where in case of update queries, this string will be put after the sql WHERE statement
* @return mixed a new DB_Result or a DB_Error when fail
* @see DB_common::autoPrepare(), DB_common::buildManipSQL()
function autoExecute($table, $fields_values, $mode = DB_AUTOQUERY_INSERT , $where = false )
* Make automaticaly an sql query for prepare()
* Example : buildManipSQL('table_sql', array('field1', 'field2', 'field3'), DB_AUTOQUERY_INSERT)
* will return the string : INSERT INTO table_sql (field1,field2,field3) VALUES (?,?,?)
* NB : - This belongs more to a SQL Builder class, but this is a simple facility
* - Be carefull ! If you don't give a $where param with an UPDATE query, all
* the records of the table will be updated !
* @param string $table name of the table
* @param array $table_fields ordered array containing the fields names
* @param int $mode type of query to make (DB_AUTOQUERY_INSERT or DB_AUTOQUERY_UPDATE)
* @param string $where in case of update queries, this string will be put after the sql WHERE statement
* @return string sql query for prepare()
function buildManipSQL($table, $table_fields, $mode, $where = false )
if (count($table_fields) == 0 ) {
foreach ($table_fields as $value) {
return " INSERT INTO $table ($names) VALUES ($values)";
foreach ($table_fields as $value) {
$sql = " UPDATE $table SET $set";
* Executes a DB statement prepared with prepare()
* $sth = $dbh->prepare('INSERT INTO tbl (a, b, c) VALUES (?, !, &)');
* $res =& $dbh->execute($sth, $data);
* @param resource $stmt a DB statement resource returned from prepare()
* @param mixed $data array, string or numeric data to be used in
* execution of the statement. Quantity of items
* passed must match quantity of placeholders in
* query: meaning 1 placeholder for non-array
* parameters or 1 placeholder per array element.
* @return object a new DB_Result or a DB_Error when fail
* {@internal ibase and oci8 have their own execute() methods.}}
* @see DB_common::prepare()
function &execute($stmt, $data = array ())
$realquery = $this->executeEmulateQuery ($stmt, $data);
$result = $this->simpleQuery ($realquery);
// {{{ executeEmulateQuery()
* Emulates the execute statement, when not supported
* @param resource $stmt a DB statement resource returned from execute()
* @param mixed $data array, string or numeric data to be used in
* execution of the statement. Quantity of items
* passed must match quantity of placeholders in
* query: meaning 1 placeholder for non-array
* parameters or 1 placeholder per array element.
* @return mixed a string containing the real query run when emulating
* prepare/execute. A DB error code is returned on failure.
* @see DB_common::execute()
function executeEmulateQuery ($stmt, $data = array ())
foreach ($data as $value) {
$fp = @fopen($value, 'rb');
* This function does several execute() calls on the same
* $data must be an array indexed numerically
* from 0, one execute call is done for every "row" in the array.
* If an error occurs during execute(), executeMultiple() does not
* execute the unfinished rows, but rather returns that error.
* @param resource $stmt query handle from prepare()
* @param array $data numeric array containing the
* data to insert into the query
* @return mixed DB_OK or DB_Error
* @see DB_common::prepare(), DB_common::execute()
foreach ($data as $value) {
$res = & $this->execute($stmt, $value);
* Free the resource used in a prepared query
* @param $stmt The resurce returned by the prepare() function
* @see DB_common::prepare()
// Free the internal prepared vars
* This method is used by backends to alter queries for various
* It is defined here to assure that all implementations
* have this method defined.
* @param string $query query to modify
* @return the new (modified) query
function modifyQuery ($query) {
// {{{ modifyLimitQuery()
* This method is used by backends to alter limited queries
* @param string $query query to modify
* @param integer $from the row to start to fetching
* @param integer $count the numbers of rows to fetch
* @return the new (modified) query
function modifyLimitQuery ($query, $from, $count, $params = array ())
* Send a query to the database and return any results with a
* The query string can be either a normal statement to be sent directly
* to the server OR if <var>$params</var> are passed the query can have
* placeholders and it will be passed through prepare() and execute().
* @param string $query the SQL query or the statement to prepare
* @param mixed $params array, string or numeric data to be used in
* execution of the statement. Quantity of items
* passed must match quantity of placeholders in
* query: meaning 1 placeholder for non-array
* parameters or 1 placeholder per array element.
* @return mixed a DB_result object or DB_OK on success, a DB
* @see DB_result, DB_common::prepare(), DB_common::execute()
function &query($query, $params = array ())
$ret = & $this->execute($sth, $params);
$result = $this->simpleQuery ($query);
* Generates a limited query
* @param string $query query
* @param integer $from the row to start to fetching
* @param integer $count the numbers of rows to fetch
* @param array $params required for a statement
* @return mixed a DB_Result object, DB_OK or a DB_Error
function &limitQuery($query, $from, $count, $params = array ())
$query = $this->modifyLimitQuery ($query, $from, $count, $params);
$result = & $this->query($query, $params);
if (is_a($result, 'DB_result')) {
$result->setOption ('limit_from', $from);
$result->setOption ('limit_count', $count);
* Fetch the first column of the first row of data returned from
* Takes care of doing the query and freeing the results when finished.
* @param string $query the SQL query
* @param mixed $params array, string or numeric data to be used in
* execution of the statement. Quantity of items
* passed must match quantity of placeholders in
* query: meaning 1 placeholder for non-array
* parameters or 1 placeholder per array element.
* @return mixed the returned value of the query. DB_Error on failure.
function &getOne($query, $params = array ())
$res = & $this->execute($sth, $params);
$res = & $this->query($query);
* Fetch the first row of data returned from a query
* Takes care of doing the query and freeing the results when finished.
* @param string $query the SQL query
* @param array $params array to be used in execution of the statement.
* Quantity of array elements must match quantity
* of placeholders in query. This function does
* @param int $fetchmode the fetch mode to use
* @return array the first row of results as an array indexed from
$fetchmode = DB_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT )
// compat check, the params and fetchmode parameters used to
// have the opposite order
} elseif ($params !== null ) {
$res = & $this->execute($sth, $params);
$res = & $this->query($query);
$err = $res->fetchInto ($row, $fetchmode);
* Fetch a single column from a result set and return it as an
* @param string $query the SQL query
* @param mixed $col which column to return (integer [column number,
* starting at 0] or string [column name])
* @param mixed $params array, string or numeric data to be used in
* execution of the statement. Quantity of items
* passed must match quantity of placeholders in
* query: meaning 1 placeholder for non-array
* parameters or 1 placeholder per array element.
* @return array an indexed array with the data from the first
* row at index 0, or a DB error code
* @see DB_common::query()
function &getCol($query, $col = 0 , $params = array ())
$res = & $this->execute($sth, $params);
$res = & $this->query($query);
while (is_array($row = $res->fetchRow ($fetchmode))) {
* Fetch the entire result set of a query and return it as an
* associative array using the first column as the key
* If the result set contains more than two columns, the value
* will be an array of the values from column 2-n. If the result
* set contains only two columns, the returned value will be a
* scalar with the value of the second column (unless forced to an
* array with the $force_array parameter). A DB error code is
* returned on errors. If the result set contains fewer than two
* columns, a DB_ERROR_TRUNCATED error is returned.
* For example, if the table "mytable" contains:
* --------------------------------
* Then the call getAssoc('SELECT id,text FROM mytable') returns:
* ...while the call getAssoc('SELECT id,text,date FROM mytable') returns:
* '1' => array('one', '944679408'),
* '2' => array('two', '944679408'),
* '3' => array('three', '944679408')
* If the more than one row occurs with the same value in the
* first column, the last row overwrites all previous ones by
* default. Use the $group parameter if you don't want to
* overwrite like this. Example:
* getAssoc('SELECT category,id,name FROM mytable', false, null,
* DB_FETCHMODE_ASSOC, true) returns:
* '1' => array(array('id' => '4', 'name' => 'number four'),
* array('id' => '6', 'name' => 'number six')
* '9' => array(array('id' => '4', 'name' => 'number four'),
* array('id' => '6', 'name' => 'number six')
* Keep in mind that database functions in PHP usually return string
* values for results regardless of the database's internal type.
* @param string $query the SQL query
* @param boolean $force_array used only when the query returns
* exactly two columns. If true, the values
* of the returned array will be one-element
* arrays instead of scalars.
* @param mixed $params array, string or numeric data to be used in
* execution of the statement. Quantity of items
* passed must match quantity of placeholders in
* query: meaning 1 placeholder for non-array
* parameters or 1 placeholder per array element.
* @param boolean $group if true, the values of the returned array
* is wrapped in another array. If the same
* key value (in the first column) repeats
* itself, the values will be appended to
* this array instead of overwriting the
* @return array associative array with results from the query.
function &getAssoc($query, $force_array = false , $params = array (),
$fetchmode = DB_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT , $group = false )
$res = & $this->execute($sth, $params);
$res = & $this->query($query);
if ($cols > 2 || $force_array) {
// XXX this part can be optimized
// we shift away the first element to get
// indices running from 0 again
$results[$row[0 ]][] = $row[1 ];
$results[$row[0 ]] = $row[1 ];
* Fetch all the rows returned from a query
* @param string $query the SQL query
* @param array $params array to be used in execution of the statement.
* Quantity of array elements must match quantity
* of placeholders in query. This function does
* @param int $fetchmode the fetch mode to use
* @return array an nested array. DB error on failure.
$fetchmode = DB_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT )
// compat check, the params and fetchmode parameters used to
// have the opposite order
} elseif ($params !== null ) {
$res = & $this->execute($sth, $params);
$res = & $this->query($query);
while (DB_OK === $res->fetchInto ($row, $fetchmode)) {
foreach ($row as $key => $val) {
* enable automatic Commit
* Returns the number of rows in a result object
* @param object DB_Result the result object to check
* @return mixed DB_Error or the number of rows
* Returns the affected rows of a query
* @return mixed DB_Error or number of rows
* Returns an errormessage, provides by the database
* @return mixed DB_Error or message
* Generate the name used inside the database for a sequence
* The createSequence() docblock contains notes about storing sequence
* @param string $sqn the sequence's public name
* @return string the sequence's name in the backend
* @see DB_common::createSequence(), DB_common::dropSequence(),
* DB_common::nextID(), DB_common::setOption()
function getSequenceName ($sqn)
* Returns the next free id in a sequence
* @param string $seq_name name of the sequence
* @param boolean $ondemand when true, the seqence is automatically
* created if it does not exist
* @return int the next id number in the sequence. DB_Error if problem.
* @see DB_common::createSequence(), DB_common::dropSequence(),
* DB_common::getSequenceName()
function nextId($seq_name, $ondemand = true )
* The name of a given sequence is determined by passing the string
* provided in the <var>$seq_name</var> argument through PHP's sprintf()
* function using the value from the <var>seqname_format</var> option as
* the sprintf()'s format argument.
* <var>seqname_format</var> is set via setOption().
* @param string $seq_name name of the new sequence
* @return int DB_OK on success. A DB_Error object is returned if
* @see DB_common::dropSequence(), DB_common::getSequenceName(),
* @param string $seq_name name of the sequence to be deleted
* @return int DB_OK on success. DB_Error if problems.
* @see DB_common::createSequence(), DB_common::getSequenceName(),
* Returns information about a table or a result set
* The format of the resulting array depends on which <var>$mode</var>
* you select. The sample output below is based on this query:
* SELECT tblFoo.fldID, tblFoo.fldPhone, tblBar.fldId
* JOIN tblBar ON tblFoo.fldId = tblBar.fldId
* <kbd>null</kbd> (default)
* [flags] => primary_key not_null
* [flags] => primary_key not_null
* <kbd>DB_TABLEINFO_ORDER</kbd>
* <p>In addition to the information found in the default output,
* a notation of the number of columns is provided by the
* <samp>num_fields</samp> element while the <samp>order</samp>
* element provides an array with the column names as the keys and
* their location index number (corresponding to the keys in the
* the default output) as the values.</p>
* <p>If a result set has identical field names, the last one is
* <kbd>DB_TABLEINFO_ORDERTABLE</kbd>
* <p>Similar to <kbd>DB_TABLEINFO_ORDER</kbd> but adds more
* dimensions to the array in which the table names are keys and
* the field names are sub-keys. This is helpful for queries that
* join tables which have identical field names.</p>
* [ordertable] => Array (
* The <samp>flags</samp> element contains a space separated list
* of extra information about the field. This data is inconsistent
* between DBMS's due to the way each DBMS works.
* + <samp>primary_key</samp>
* + <samp>unique_key</samp>
* + <samp>multiple_key</samp>
* + <samp>not_null</samp>
* Most DBMS's only provide the <samp>table</samp> and <samp>flags</samp>
* elements if <var>$result</var> is a table name. The following DBMS's
* provide full information from queries:
* If the 'portability' option has <samp>DB_PORTABILITY_LOWERCASE</samp>
* turned on, the names of tables and fields will be lowercased.
* @param object|string $result DB_result object from a query or a
* string containing the name of a table.
* While this also accepts a query result
* resource identifier, this behavior is
* @param int $mode either unused or one of the tableInfo modes:
* <kbd>DB_TABLEINFO_ORDERTABLE</kbd>,
* <kbd>DB_TABLEINFO_ORDER</kbd> or
* <kbd>DB_TABLEINFO_FULL</kbd> (which does both).
* These are bitwise, so the first two can be
* combined using <kbd>|</kbd>.
* @return array an associative array with the information requested.
* If something goes wrong an error object is returned.
* @see DB_common::setOption()
* If the DB_<driver> class has a tableInfo() method, that one
* overrides this one. But, if the driver doesn't have one,
* this method runs and tells users about that fact.
* @deprecated Deprecated in release 1.2 or lower
* valid values for $type are db dependent,
* often: databases, users, view, functions
* @param string $type type of requested info
* @return mixed DB_Error or the requested data
if ($sql === null ) { // No support
} elseif (is_array($sql)) { // Already the result
return $this->getCol($sql); // Launch this query
* Returns the query needed to get some backend info
* @param string $type What kind of info you want to retrieve
* @return string The SQL query string
// {{{ _rtrimArrayValues()
* Right trim all strings in an array
* @param array $array the array to be trimmed (passed by reference)
function _rtrimArrayValues (&$array)
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
$array[$key] = rtrim($value);
// {{{ _convertNullArrayValuesToEmpty()
* Convert all null values in an array to empty strings
* @param array $array the array to be de-nullified (passed by reference)
function _convertNullArrayValuesToEmpty (&$array)
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
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