Source for file Common.php
Documentation is available at Common.php
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Manuel Lemos, Tomas V.V.Cox, |
// | Stig. S. Bakken, Lukas Smith |
// | All rights reserved. |
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | MDB is a merge of PEAR DB and Metabases that provides a unified DB |
// | API as well as database abstraction for PHP applications. |
// | This LICENSE is in the BSD license style. |
// | Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
// | modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
// | Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
// | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
// | Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
// | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
// | documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
// | Neither the name of Manuel Lemos, Tomas V.V.Cox, Stig. S. Bakken, |
// | Lukas Smith nor the names of his contributors may be used to endorse |
// | or promote products derived from this software without specific prior|
// | written permission. |
// | THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
// | "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
// | LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS |
// | FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
// | REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
// | INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, |
// | BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS|
// | OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED |
// | AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
// | LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY|
// | WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE |
// | POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | Author: Lukas Smith <smith@backendmedia.com> |
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// $Id: Common.php,v 1.33.4.2 2004/03/09 15:43:40 lsmith Exp $
if(!defined('MDB_MANAGER_COMMON_INCLUDED'))
define('MDB_MANAGER_COMMON_INCLUDED', 1 );
* Base class for the management modules that is extended by each MDB driver
* @author Lukas Smith <smith@backendmedia.com>
// {{{ getFieldDeclaration()
* get declaration of a field
* @param object $dbs database object that is extended by this class
* @param string $field_name name of the field to be created
* @param string $field associative array with the name of the properties
* of the field being declared as array indexes. Currently, the types
* of supported field properties are as follows:
* Boolean value to be used as default for this field.
* Boolean flag that indicates whether this field is constrained
* @return mixed string on success, a MDB error on failure
function getFieldDeclaration (&$db, $field_name, $field)
if (!strcmp($field_name, '')) {
'Get field: it was not specified a valid field name ("'. $field_name. '")'));
return($db->getIntegerDeclaration ($field_name, $field));
return($db->getTextDeclaration ($field_name, $field));
return($db->getClobDeclaration ($field_name, $field));
return($db->getBlobDeclaration ($field_name, $field));
return($db->getBooleanDeclaration ($field_name, $field));
return($db->getDateDeclaration ($field_name, $field));
return($db->getTimestampDeclaration ($field_name, $field));
return($db->getTimeDeclaration ($field_name, $field));
return($db->getFloatDeclaration ($field_name, $field));
return($db->getDecimalDeclaration ($field_name, $field));
'Get field: type "'. $field['type']. '" is not yet supported'));
// {{{ getFieldDeclarationList()
* get declaration of a number of field in bulk
* @param object $dbs database object that is extended by this class
* @param string $fields a multidimensional associative array.
The first dimension determines the field name, while the second
dimension is keyed with the name of the properties
* of the field being declared as array indexes. Currently, the types
* of supported field properties are as follows:
* Boolean value to be used as default for this field.
* Boolean flag that indicates whether this field is constrained
* Boolean value to be used as default for this field.
* Boolean flag that indicates whether this field is constrained
* @return mixed string on success, a MDB error on failure
function getFieldDeclarationList (&$db, $fields)
foreach($fields as $field_name => $field) {
$query = $db->getFieldDeclaration ($field_name, $field);
$query_fields[] = $query;
return(implode(',',$query_fields));
'the definition of the table "'. $table_name. '" does not contain any fields', 'MDB_Error', TRUE ));
* list all tables in the current database
* @param object $dbs database object that is extended by this class
* @param string $sqn string that containts name of a potential sequence
* @return mixed name of the sequence if $sqn is a name of a sequence, else FALSE
function _isSequenceName (&$db, $sqn)
$seq_pattern = '/^'. preg_replace('/%s/', '([a-z0-9_]+)', $db->options ['seqname_format']). '$/i';
if($seq_name && $sqn == $db->getSequenceName ($seq_name)) {
* @param object $dbs database object that is extended by this class
* @param string $name name of the database that should be created
* @return mixed MDB_OK on success, a MDB error on failure
function createDatabase (&$db, $database)
'Create database: database creation is not supported'));
* drop an existing database
* @param object $dbs database object that is extended by this class
* @param string $name name of the database that should be dropped
* @return mixed MDB_OK on success, a MDB error on failure
function dropDatabase (&$db, $database)
'Drop database: database dropping is not supported'));
* @param object $dbs database object that is extended by this class
* @param string $name Name of the database that should be created
* @param array $fields Associative array that contains the definition of each field of the new table
* The indexes of the array entries are the names of the fields of the table an
* the array entry values are associative arrays like those that are meant to be
* passed with the field definitions to get[Type]Declaration() functions.
* @return mixed MDB_OK on success, a MDB error on failure
function createTable (&$db, $name, $fields)
if (!isset ($name) || !strcmp($name, '')) {
if (count($fields) == 0 ) {
if (MDB::isError($query_fields = $db->getFieldDeclarationList ($fields))) {
return($db->query (" CREATE TABLE $name ($query_fields)" ));
* @param object $dbs database object that is extended by this class
* @param string $name name of the table that should be dropped
* @return mixed MDB_OK on success, a MDB error on failure
function dropTable (&$db, $name)
return($db->query (" DROP TABLE $name" ));
* alter an existing table
* @param object $dbs database object that is extended by this class
* @param string $name name of the table that is intended to be changed.
* @param array $changes associative array that contains the details of each type
* of change that is intended to be performed. The types of
* changes that are currently supported are defined as follows:
* New name for the table.
* Associative array with the names of fields to be added as
* indexes of the array. The value of each entry of the array
* should be set to another associative array with the properties
* of the fields to be added. The properties of the fields should
* be the same as defined by the Metabase parser.
* Additionally, there should be an entry named Declaration that
* is expected to contain the portion of the field declaration already
* in DBMS specific SQL code as it is used in the CREATE TABLE statement.
* Associative array with the names of fields to be removed as indexes
* of the array. Currently the values assigned to each entry are ignored.
* An empty array should be used for future compatibility.
* Associative array with the names of fields to be renamed as indexes
* of the array. The value of each entry of the array should be set to
* another associative array with the entry named name with the new
* field name and the entry named Declaration that is expected to contain
* the portion of the field declaration already in DBMS specific SQL code
* as it is used in the CREATE TABLE statement.
* Associative array with the names of the fields to be changed as indexes
* of the array. Keep in mind that if it is intended to change either the
* name of a field and any other properties, the ChangedFields array entries
* should have the new names of the fields as array indexes.
* The value of each entry of the array should be set to another associative
* array with the properties of the fields to that are meant to be changed as
* array entries. These entries should be assigned to the new values of the
* respective properties. The properties of the fields should be the same
* as defined by the Metabase parser.
* If the default property is meant to be added, removed or changed, there
* should also be an entry with index ChangedDefault assigned to 1. Similarly,
* if the notnull constraint is to be added or removed, there should also be
* an entry with index ChangedNotNull assigned to 1.
* Additionally, there should be an entry named Declaration that is expected
* to contain the portion of the field changed declaration already in DBMS
* specific SQL code as it is used in the CREATE TABLE statement.
* 'AddedFields' => array(
* 'Declaration' => 'quota INT'
* 'RemovedFields' => array(
* 'file_limit' => array(),
* 'time_limit' => array()
* 'ChangedFields' => array(
* 'Declaration' => "gender CHAR(1) DEFAULT 'M'"
* 'RenamedFields' => array(
* 'Declaration' => "gender CHAR(1) DEFAULT 'M'"
* @param boolean $check indicates whether the function should just check if the DBMS driver
* can perform the requested table alterations if the value is true or
* actually perform them otherwise.
* @return mixed MDB_OK on success, a MDB error on failure
function alterTable (&$db, $name, $changes, $check)
'Alter table: database table alterations are not supported'));
* @param object $dbs database object that is extended by this class
* @return mixed data array on success, a MDB error on failure
function listDatabases (&$db)
'List Databases: list databases is not supported'));
* @param object $dbs database object that is extended by this class
* @return mixed data array on success, a MDB error on failure
'List User: list user is not supported'));
* list all views in the current database
* @param object $dbs database object that is extended by this class
* @return mixed data array on success, a MDB error on failure
'List View: list view is not supported'));
* list all functions in the current database
* @param object $dbs database object that is extended by this class
* @return mixed data array on success, a MDB error on failure
function listFunctions (&$db)
'List Function: list function is not supported'));
* list all tables in the current database
* @param object $dbs database object that is extended by this class
* @return mixed data array on success, a MDB error on failure
function listTables (&$db)
'List tables: list tables is not supported'));
* list all fields in a tables in the current database
* @param object $dbs database object that is extended by this class
* @param string $table name of table that should be used in method
* @return mixed data array on success, a MDB error on failure
function listTableFields (&$db, $table)
'List table fields: list table fields is not supported'));
// {{{ getTableFieldDefinition()
* get the stucture of a field into an array
* @param object $dbs database object that is extended by this class
* @param string $table name of table that should be used in method
* @param string $fields name of field that should be used in method
* @return mixed data array on success, a MDB error on failure
function getTableFieldDefinition (&$db, $table, $field)
'Get table field definition: table field definition is not supported'));
* get the stucture of a field into an array
* @param object $dbs database object that is extended by this class
* @param string $table name of the table on which the index is to be created
* @param string $name name of the index to be created
* @param array $definition associative array that defines properties of the index to be created.
* Currently, only one property named FIELDS is supported. This property
* is also an associative with the names of the index fields as array
* indexes. Each entry of this array is set to another type of associative
* array that specifies properties of the index that are specific to
* Currently, only the sorting property is supported. It should be used
* to define the sorting direction of the index. It may be set to either
* ascending or descending.
* Not all DBMS support index sorting direction configuration. The DBMS
* drivers of those that do not support it ignore this property. Use the
* function support() to determine whether the DBMS driver can manage indexes.
* 'sorting' => 'ascending'
* 'last_login' => array()
* @return mixed MDB_OK on success, a MDB error on failure
function createIndex (&$db, $table, $name, $definition)
if (isset ($definition['unique'])) {
$query .= " INDEX $name ON $table (";
for($field = 0 ,reset($definition['FIELDS']);
$field< count($definition['FIELDS']); $field++ ,next($definition['FIELDS']))
$field_name = Key ($definition['FIELDS']);
if ($db->support ('IndexSorting') && isset ($definition['FIELDS'][$field_name]['sorting'])) {
switch($definition['FIELDS'][$field_name]['sorting']) {
return($db->query ($query));
* @param object $dbs database object that is extended by this class
* @param string $table name of table that should be used in method
* @param string $name name of the index to be dropped
* @return mixed MDB_OK on success, a MDB error on failure
function dropIndex (&$db, $table, $name)
return($db->query (" DROP INDEX $name" ));
// {{{ listTableIndexes()
* list all indexes in a table
* @param object $dbs database object that is extended by this class
* @param string $table name of table that should be used in method
* @return mixed data array on success, a MDB error on failure
function listTableIndexes (&$db, $table)
'List table indexes: List Indexes is not supported'));
// {{{ getTableIndexDefinition()
* get the stucture of an index into an array
* @param object $dbs database object that is extended by this class
* @param string $table name of table that should be used in method
* @param string $index name of index that should be used in method
* @return mixed data array on success, a MDB error on failure
function getTableIndexDefinition (&$db, $table, $index)
'Get table index definition: getting index definition is not supported'));
* @param object $dbs database object that is extended by this class
* @param string $seq_name name of the sequence to be created
* @param string $start start value of the sequence; default is 1
* @return mixed MDB_OK on success, a MDB error on failure
function createSequence (&$db, $name, $start)
'Create Sequence: sequence creation not supported'));
* @param object $dbs database object that is extended by this class
* @param string $seq_name name of the sequence to be dropped
* @return mixed MDB_OK on success, a MDB error on failure
function dropSequence (&$db, $name)
'Drop Sequence: sequence dropping not supported'));
* list all sequences in the current database
* @param object $dbs database object that is extended by this class
* @return mixed data array on success, a MDB error on failure
function listSequences (&$db)
'List sequences: List sequences is not supported'));
// {{{ getSequenceDefinition()
* get the stucture of a sequence into an array
* @param object $dbs database object that is extended by this class
* @param string $sequence name of sequence that should be used in method
* @return mixed data array on success, a MDB error on failure
// {{{ getSequenceDefinition()
* get the stucture of a sequence into an array
* @param object $dbs database object that is extended by this class
* @param string $sequence name of sequence that should be used in method
* @return mixed data array on success, a MDB error on failure
function getSequenceDefinition (&$db, $sequence)
$start = $db->currId ($sequence);
if ($db->support ('CurrId')) {
$db->warnings [] = 'database does not support getting current
sequence value,the sequence value was incremented';
$definition = array ('start' => $start);
Documentation generated on Mon, 11 Mar 2019 10:15:22 -0400 by phpDocumentor 1.4.4. PEAR Logo Copyright © PHP Group 2004.
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