Source for file sqlite.php
Documentation is available at sqlite.php
/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */
* The PEAR DB driver for PHP's sqlite extension
* for interacting with SQLite databases
* LICENSE: This source file is subject to version 3.0 of the PHP license
* that is available through the world-wide-web at the following URI:
* http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt. If you did not receive a copy of
* the PHP License and are unable to obtain it through the web, please
* send a note to license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.
* @author Urs Gehrig <urs@circle.ch>
* @author Mika Tuupola <tuupola@appelsiini.net>
* @author Daniel Convissor <danielc@php.net>
* @copyright 1997-2007 The PHP Group
* @license http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt PHP License 3.0 3.0
* @version CVS: $Id: sqlite.php,v 1.118 2007/11/26 22:57:18 aharvey Exp $
* @link http://pear.php.net/package/DB
* Obtain the DB_common class so it can be extended from
require_once 'DB/common.php';
* The methods PEAR DB uses to interact with PHP's sqlite extension
* for interacting with SQLite databases
* These methods overload the ones declared in DB_common.
* NOTICE: This driver needs PHP's track_errors ini setting to be on.
* It is automatically turned on when connecting to the database.
* Make sure your scripts don't turn it off.
* @author Urs Gehrig <urs@circle.ch>
* @author Mika Tuupola <tuupola@appelsiini.net>
* @author Daniel Convissor <danielc@php.net>
* @copyright 1997-2007 The PHP Group
* @license http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt PHP License 3.0 3.0
* @version Release: 1.7.14RC1
* @link http://pear.php.net/package/DB
* The DB driver type (mysql, oci8, odbc, etc.)
* The database syntax variant to be used (db2, access, etc.), if any
* The capabilities of this DB implementation
* The 'new_link' element contains the PHP version that first provided
* new_link support for this DBMS. Contains false if it's unsupported.
* Meaning of the 'limit' element:
* + 'emulate' = emulate with fetch row by number
* + 'alter' = alter the query
* A mapping of native error codes to DB error codes
* {@internal Error codes according to sqlite_exec. See the online
* manual at http://sqlite.org/c_interface.html for info.
* This error handling based on sqlite_exec is not yet implemented.}}}
* The raw database connection created by PHP
* The DSN information for connecting to a database
* @link http://www.sqlite.org/datatypes.html
* The most recent error message from $php_errormsg
* This constructor calls <kbd>$this->DB_common()</kbd>
* Connect to the database server, log in and open the database
* Don't call this method directly. Use DB::connect() instead.
* PEAR DB's sqlite driver supports the following extra DSN options:
* + mode The permissions for the database file, in four digit
* chmod octal format (eg "0600").
* Example of connecting to a database in read-only mode:
* $dsn = 'sqlite:///path/and/name/of/db/file?mode=0400';
* 'portability' => DB_PORTABILITY_ALL,
* $db = DB::connect($dsn, $options);
* if (PEAR::isError($db)) {
* die($db->getMessage());
* @param array $dsn the data source name
* @param bool $persistent should the connection be persistent?
* @return int DB_OK on success. A DB_Error object on failure.
function connect($dsn, $persistent = false )
if (!PEAR ::loadExtension ('sqlite')) {
if ($dsn['database'] !== ':memory:') {
if (!touch($dsn['database'])) {
if (!isset ($dsn['mode']) ||
if (!chmod($dsn['database'], $mode)) {
$connect_function = $persistent ? 'sqlite_popen' : 'sqlite_open';
// track_errors must remain on for simpleQuery()
if (!$this->connection = @$connect_function($dsn['database'])) {
* Disconnects from the database server
* @return bool TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
* Sends a query to the database server
* NOTICE: This method needs PHP's track_errors ini setting to be on.
* It is automatically turned on when connecting to the database.
* Make sure your scripts don't turn it off.
* @param string the SQL query string
* @return mixed + a PHP result resrouce for successful SELECT queries
* + the DB_OK constant for other successful queries
* + a DB_Error object on failure
$this->_lasterror = $php_errormsg ? $php_errormsg : '';
// sqlite_query() seems to allways return a resource
// so cant use that. Using $ismanip instead
$numRows = $this->numRows($result);
* Move the internal sqlite result pointer to the next available result
* @param resource $result the valid sqlite result resource
* @return bool true if a result is available otherwise return false
* Places a row from the result set into the given array
* Formating of the array and the data therein are configurable.
* See DB_result::fetchInto() for more information.
* This method is not meant to be called directly. Use
* DB_result::fetchInto() instead. It can't be declared "protected"
* because DB_result is a separate object.
* @param resource $result the query result resource
* @param array $arr the referenced array to put the data in
* @param int $fetchmode how the resulting array should be indexed
* @param int $rownum the row number to fetch (0 = first row)
* @return mixed DB_OK on success, NULL when the end of a result set is
* @see DB_result::fetchInto()
function fetchInto($result, &$arr, $fetchmode, $rownum = null )
/* Remove extraneous " characters from the fields in the result.
foreach ($arr as $field => $value) {
$strippedArr[trim($field, '"')] = $value;
* Even though this DBMS already trims output, we do this because
* a field might have intentional whitespace at the end that
* gets removed by DB_PORTABILITY_RTRIM under another driver.
* Deletes the result set and frees the memory occupied by the result set
* This method is not meant to be called directly. Use
* DB_result::free() instead. It can't be declared "protected"
* because DB_result is a separate object.
* @param resource $result PHP's query result resource
* @return bool TRUE on success, FALSE if $result is invalid
* Gets the number of columns in a result set
* This method is not meant to be called directly. Use
* DB_result::numCols() instead. It can't be declared "protected"
* because DB_result is a separate object.
* @param resource $result PHP's query result resource
* @return int the number of columns. A DB_Error object on failure.
* @see DB_result::numCols()
* Gets the number of rows in a result set
* This method is not meant to be called directly. Use
* DB_result::numRows() instead. It can't be declared "protected"
* because DB_result is a separate object.
* @param resource $result PHP's query result resource
* @return int the number of rows. A DB_Error object on failure.
* @see DB_result::numRows()
* Determines the number of rows affected by a data maniuplation query
* 0 is returned for queries that don't manipulate data.
* @return int the number of rows. A DB_Error object on failure.
* @param string $seq_name name of the sequence to be deleted
* @return int DB_OK on success. A DB_Error object on failure.
* @see DB_common::dropSequence(), DB_common::getSequenceName(),
* DB_sqlite::nextID(), DB_sqlite::createSequence()
* @param string $seq_name name of the new sequence
* @return int DB_OK on success. A DB_Error object on failure.
* @see DB_common::createSequence(), DB_common::getSequenceName(),
* DB_sqlite::nextID(), DB_sqlite::dropSequence()
$query = 'CREATE TABLE ' . $seqname .
' (id INTEGER UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY) ';
$result = $this->query($query);
$query = " CREATE TRIGGER ${seqname}_cleanup AFTER INSERT ON $seqname
DELETE FROM $seqname WHERE id<LAST_INSERT_ROWID();
$result = $this->query($query);
* Returns the next free id in a sequence
* @param string $seq_name name of the sequence
* @param boolean $ondemand when true, the seqence is automatically
* created if it does not exist
* @return int the next id number in the sequence.
* A DB_Error object on failure.
* @see DB_common::nextID(), DB_common::getSequenceName(),
* DB_sqlite::createSequence(), DB_sqlite::dropSequence()
function nextId($seq_name, $ondemand = true )
$this->pushErrorHandling (PEAR_ERROR_RETURN );
$result = $this->query(" INSERT INTO $seqname (id) VALUES (NULL)" );
$this->popErrorHandling ();
} elseif ($ondemand && DB::isError($result) &&
* Get the file stats for the current database
* Possible arguments are dev, ino, mode, nlink, uid, gid, rdev, size,
* atime, mtime, ctime, blksize, blocks or a numeric key between
* @param string $arg the array key for stats()
* @return mixed an array on an unspecified key, integer on a passed
* arg and false at a stats error
$stats = stat($this->dsn['database']);
if (((int) $arg <= 12 ) & ((int) $arg >= 0 )) {
* Escapes a string according to the current DBMS's standards
* In SQLite, this makes things safe for inserts/updates, but may
* cause problems when performing text comparisons against columns
* containing binary data. See the
* {@link http://php.net/sqlite_escape_string PHP manual} for more info.
* @param string $str the string to be escaped
* @return string the escaped string
* @since Method available since Release 1.6.1
* @see DB_common::escapeSimple()
// {{{ modifyLimitQuery()
* Adds LIMIT clauses to a query string according to current DBMS standards
* @param string $query the query to modify
* @param int $from the row to start to fetching (0 = the first row)
* @param int $count the numbers of rows to fetch
* @param mixed $params array, string or numeric data to be used in
* execution of the statement. Quantity of items
* passed must match quantity of placeholders in
* query: meaning 1 placeholder for non-array
* parameters or 1 placeholder per array element.
* @return string the query string with LIMIT clauses added
return " $query LIMIT $count OFFSET $from";
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