Source for file mysql.php
Documentation is available at mysql.php
/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */
* The PEAR DB driver for PHP's mysql extension
* for interacting with MySQL databases
* LICENSE: This source file is subject to version 3.0 of the PHP license
* that is available through the world-wide-web at the following URI:
* http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt. If you did not receive a copy of
* the PHP License and are unable to obtain it through the web, please
* send a note to license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.
* @author Stig Bakken <ssb@php.net>
* @author Daniel Convissor <danielc@php.net>
* @copyright 1997-2007 The PHP Group
* @license http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt PHP License 3.0
* @version CVS: $Id: mysql.php,v 1.126 2007/09/21 13:32:52 aharvey Exp $
* @link http://pear.php.net/package/DB
* Obtain the DB_common class so it can be extended from
require_once 'DB/common.php';
* The methods PEAR DB uses to interact with PHP's mysql extension
* for interacting with MySQL databases
* These methods overload the ones declared in DB_common.
* @author Stig Bakken <ssb@php.net>
* @author Daniel Convissor <danielc@php.net>
* @copyright 1997-2007 The PHP Group
* @license http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt PHP License 3.0
* @version Release: 1.7.14RC1
* @link http://pear.php.net/package/DB
* The DB driver type (mysql, oci8, odbc, etc.)
* The database syntax variant to be used (db2, access, etc.), if any
* The capabilities of this DB implementation
* The 'new_link' element contains the PHP version that first provided
* new_link support for this DBMS. Contains false if it's unsupported.
* Meaning of the 'limit' element:
* + 'emulate' = emulate with fetch row by number
* + 'alter' = alter the query
* A mapping of native error codes to DB error codes
1004 => DB_ERROR_CANNOT_CREATE ,
1005 => DB_ERROR_CANNOT_CREATE ,
1006 => DB_ERROR_CANNOT_CREATE ,
1007 => DB_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS ,
1008 => DB_ERROR_CANNOT_DROP ,
1022 => DB_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS ,
1044 => DB_ERROR_ACCESS_VIOLATION ,
1046 => DB_ERROR_NODBSELECTED ,
1048 => DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT ,
1049 => DB_ERROR_NOSUCHDB ,
1050 => DB_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS ,
1051 => DB_ERROR_NOSUCHTABLE ,
1054 => DB_ERROR_NOSUCHFIELD ,
1061 => DB_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS ,
1062 => DB_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS ,
1091 => DB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND ,
1100 => DB_ERROR_NOT_LOCKED ,
1136 => DB_ERROR_VALUE_COUNT_ON_ROW ,
1142 => DB_ERROR_ACCESS_VIOLATION ,
1146 => DB_ERROR_NOSUCHTABLE ,
1216 => DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT ,
1217 => DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT ,
1356 => DB_ERROR_DIVZERO ,
1451 => DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT ,
1452 => DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT ,
* The raw database connection created by PHP
* The DSN information for connecting to a database
* Should data manipulation queries be committed automatically?
* The quantity of transactions begun
* {@internal While this is private, it can't actually be designated
* private in PHP 5 because it is directly accessed in the test suite.}}}
var $transaction_opcount = 0;
* The database specified in the DSN
* It's a fix to allow calls to different databases in the same script.
* This constructor calls <kbd>$this->DB_common()</kbd>
* Connect to the database server, log in and open the database
* Don't call this method directly. Use DB::connect() instead.
* PEAR DB's mysql driver supports the following extra DSN options:
* + new_link If set to true, causes subsequent calls to connect()
* to return a new connection link instead of the
* existing one. WARNING: this is not portable to
* other DBMS's. Available since PEAR DB 1.7.0.
* + client_flags Any combination of MYSQL_CLIENT_* constants.
* Only used if PHP is at version 4.3.0 or greater.
* Available since PEAR DB 1.7.0.
* @param array $dsn the data source name
* @param bool $persistent should the connection be persistent?
* @return int DB_OK on success. A DB_Error object on failure.
function connect($dsn, $persistent = false )
if (!PEAR ::loadExtension ('mysql')) {
if ($dsn['protocol'] && $dsn['protocol'] == 'unix') {
$params[0 ] = ':' . $dsn['socket'];
$params[0 ] = $dsn['hostspec'] ? $dsn['hostspec']
$params[0 ] .= ':' . $dsn['port'];
$params[] = $dsn['username'] ? $dsn['username'] : null;
$params[] = $dsn['password'] ? $dsn['password'] : null;
if (isset ($dsn['new_link'])
&& ($dsn['new_link'] == 'true' || $dsn['new_link'] === true ))
$params[] = isset ($dsn['client_flags'])
? $dsn['client_flags'] : null;
$connect_function = $persistent ? 'mysql_pconnect' : 'mysql_connect';
$this->_db = $dsn['database'];
* Disconnects from the database server
* @return bool TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
* Sends a query to the database server
* Generally uses mysql_query(). If you want to use
* mysql_unbuffered_query() set the "result_buffering" option to 0 using
* setOptions(). This option was added in Release 1.7.0.
* @param string the SQL query string
* @return mixed + a PHP result resrouce for successful SELECT queries
* + the DB_OK constant for other successful queries
* + a DB_Error object on failure
if (!$this->autocommit && $ismanip) {
if ($this->transaction_opcount == 0 ) {
$this->transaction_opcount++;
if (!$this->options['result_buffering']) {
* Move the internal mysql result pointer to the next available result
* This method has not been implemented yet.
* @param a valid sql result resource
* Places a row from the result set into the given array
* Formating of the array and the data therein are configurable.
* See DB_result::fetchInto() for more information.
* This method is not meant to be called directly. Use
* DB_result::fetchInto() instead. It can't be declared "protected"
* because DB_result is a separate object.
* @param resource $result the query result resource
* @param array $arr the referenced array to put the data in
* @param int $fetchmode how the resulting array should be indexed
* @param int $rownum the row number to fetch (0 = first row)
* @return mixed DB_OK on success, NULL when the end of a result set is
* @see DB_result::fetchInto()
function fetchInto($result, &$arr, $fetchmode, $rownum = null )
* Even though this DBMS already trims output, we do this because
* a field might have intentional whitespace at the end that
* gets removed by DB_PORTABILITY_RTRIM under another driver.
* Deletes the result set and frees the memory occupied by the result set
* This method is not meant to be called directly. Use
* DB_result::free() instead. It can't be declared "protected"
* because DB_result is a separate object.
* @param resource $result PHP's query result resource
* @return bool TRUE on success, FALSE if $result is invalid
* Gets the number of columns in a result set
* This method is not meant to be called directly. Use
* DB_result::numCols() instead. It can't be declared "protected"
* because DB_result is a separate object.
* @param resource $result PHP's query result resource
* @return int the number of columns. A DB_Error object on failure.
* @see DB_result::numCols()
* Gets the number of rows in a result set
* This method is not meant to be called directly. Use
* DB_result::numRows() instead. It can't be declared "protected"
* because DB_result is a separate object.
* @param resource $result PHP's query result resource
* @return int the number of rows. A DB_Error object on failure.
* @see DB_result::numRows()
* Enables or disables automatic commits
* @param bool $onoff true turns it on, false turns it off
* @return int DB_OK on success. A DB_Error object if the driver
* doesn't support auto-committing transactions.
// XXX if $this->transaction_opcount > 0, we should probably
$this->autocommit = $onoff ? true : false;
* Commits the current transaction
* @return int DB_OK on success. A DB_Error object on failure.
if ($this->transaction_opcount > 0 ) {
$this->transaction_opcount = 0;
* Reverts the current transaction
* @return int DB_OK on success. A DB_Error object on failure.
if ($this->transaction_opcount > 0 ) {
$this->transaction_opcount = 0;
* Determines the number of rows affected by a data maniuplation query
* 0 is returned for queries that don't manipulate data.
* @return int the number of rows. A DB_Error object on failure.
* Returns the next free id in a sequence
* @param string $seq_name name of the sequence
* @param boolean $ondemand when true, the seqence is automatically
* created if it does not exist
* @return int the next id number in the sequence.
* A DB_Error object on failure.
* @see DB_common::nextID(), DB_common::getSequenceName(),
* DB_mysql::createSequence(), DB_mysql::dropSequence()
function nextId($seq_name, $ondemand = true )
$this->pushErrorHandling (PEAR_ERROR_RETURN );
$result = $this->query(" UPDATE ${seqname} ".
'SET id=LAST_INSERT_ID(id+1)');
$this->popErrorHandling ();
// Sequence table must be empty for some reason, so fill
// it and return 1 and obtain a user-level lock
$result = $this->getOne(" SELECT GET_LOCK('${seqname}_lock',10)" );
// Failed to get the lock
$result = $this->query(" REPLACE INTO ${seqname} (id) VALUES (0)" );
$result = $this->getOne('SELECT RELEASE_LOCK('
// We know what the result will be, so no need to try again
} elseif ($ondemand && DB::isError($result) &&
// ONDEMAND TABLE CREATION
// see _BCsequence() comment
$result = $this->_BCsequence ($seqname);
* @param string $seq_name name of the new sequence
* @return int DB_OK on success. A DB_Error object on failure.
* @see DB_common::createSequence(), DB_common::getSequenceName(),
* DB_mysql::nextID(), DB_mysql::dropSequence()
$res = $this->query('CREATE TABLE ' . $seqname
. ' (id INTEGER UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL,'
// insert yields value 1, nextId call will generate ID 2
$res = $this->query(" INSERT INTO ${seqname} (id) VALUES (0)" );
return $this->query(" UPDATE ${seqname} SET id = 0" );
* @param string $seq_name name of the sequence to be deleted
* @return int DB_OK on success. A DB_Error object on failure.
* @see DB_common::dropSequence(), DB_common::getSequenceName(),
* DB_mysql::nextID(), DB_mysql::createSequence()
* Backwards compatibility with old sequence emulation implementation
* @param string $seqname the sequence name to clean up
* @return bool true on success. A DB_Error object on failure.
function _BCsequence ($seqname)
// Obtain a user-level lock... this will release any previous
// application locks, but unlike LOCK TABLES, it does not abort
// the current transaction and is much less frequently used.
$result = $this->getOne(" SELECT GET_LOCK('${seqname}_lock',10)" );
// Failed to get the lock, can't do the conversion, bail
// with a DB_ERROR_NOT_LOCKED error
$highest_id = $this->getOne(" SELECT MAX(id) FROM ${seqname}" );
// This should kill all rows except the highest
// We should probably do something if $highest_id isn't
// numeric, but I'm at a loss as how to handle that...
$result = $this->query('DELETE FROM ' . $seqname
. " WHERE id <> $highest_id" );
// If another thread has been waiting for this lock,
// it will go thru the above procedure, but will have no
$result = $this->getOne(" SELECT RELEASE_LOCK('${seqname}_lock')" );
* Quotes a string so it can be safely used as a table or column name
* (WARNING: using names that require this is a REALLY BAD IDEA)
* WARNING: Older versions of MySQL can't handle the backtick
* character (<kbd>`</kbd>) in table or column names.
* @param string $str identifier name to be quoted
* @return string quoted identifier string
* @see DB_common::quoteIdentifier()
* @since Method available since Release 1.6.0
* @deprecated Deprecated in release 1.6.0
* Escapes a string according to the current DBMS's standards
* @param string $str the string to be escaped
* @return string the escaped string
* @see DB_common::quoteSmart()
* @since Method available since Release 1.6.0
* Changes a query string for various DBMS specific reasons
* This little hack lets you know how many rows were deleted
* when running a "DELETE FROM table" query. Only implemented
* if the DB_PORTABILITY_DELETE_COUNT portability option is on.
* @param string $query the query string to modify
* @return string the modified query string
* @see DB_common::setOption()
// "DELETE FROM table" gives 0 affected rows in MySQL.
// This little hack lets you know how many rows were deleted.
if (preg_match('/^\s*DELETE\s+FROM\s+(\S+)\s*$/i', $query)) {
'DELETE FROM \1 WHERE 1=1', $query);
// {{{ modifyLimitQuery()
* Adds LIMIT clauses to a query string according to current DBMS standards
* @param string $query the query to modify
* @param int $from the row to start to fetching (0 = the first row)
* @param int $count the numbers of rows to fetch
* @param mixed $params array, string or numeric data to be used in
* execution of the statement. Quantity of items
* passed must match quantity of placeholders in
* query: meaning 1 placeholder for non-array
* parameters or 1 placeholder per array element.
* @return string the query string with LIMIT clauses added
return $query . " LIMIT $count";
return $query . " LIMIT $from, $count";
* Produces a DB_Error object regarding the current problem
* @param int $errno if the error is being manually raised pass a
* DB_ERROR* constant here. If this isn't passed
* the error information gathered from the DBMS.
* @return object the DB_Error object
* @see DB_common::raiseError(),
* DB_mysql::errorNative(), DB_common::errorCode()
// Doing this in case mode changes during runtime.
return $this->raiseError($errno, null , null , null ,
* Gets the DBMS' native error code produced by the last query
* @return int the DBMS' error code
* Returns information about a table or a result set
* @param object|string $result DB_result object from a query or a
* string containing the name of a table.
* While this also accepts a query result
* resource identifier, this behavior is
* @param int $mode a valid tableInfo mode
* @return array an associative array with the information requested.
* A DB_Error object on failure.
* @see DB_common::tableInfo()
* Probably received a table name.
* Create a result resource identifier.
} elseif (isset ($result->result )) {
* Probably received a result object.
* Extract the result resource identifier.
* Probably received a result resource identifier.
* Deprecated. Here for compatibility only.
$case_func = 'strtolower';
$res['num_fields'] = $count;
for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++ ) {
$res['order'][$res[$i]['name']] = $i;
$res['ordertable'][$res[$i]['table']][$res[$i]['name']] = $i;
// free the result only if we were called on a table
* Obtains the query string needed for listing a given type of objects
* @param string $type the kind of objects you want to retrieve
* @return string the SQL query string or null if the driver doesn't
* support the object type requested
* @see DB_common::getListOf()
return 'SELECT DISTINCT User FROM mysql.user';
Documentation generated on Tue, 27 Nov 2007 21:30:29 -0500 by phpDocumentor 1.4.0. PEAR Logo Copyright © PHP Group 2004.
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