previousEinrückungen und Zeilenlänge (Previous) (Next) Funktionsaufrufenext

View this page in Last updated: Sun, 18 Oct 2009
English | Brazilian Portuguese | Chinese | Dutch | French | German | Hungarian | Japanese | Polish | Russian | Spanish | Turkish

Kontrollstrukturen

Darunter fallen if, for, while, switch usw. Hier ist ein Beispiel für eine if-Kosntruktion, da sie eine der komplizierten ist:

<?php
if ((condition1) || (condition2)) {
    
action1;
} elseif ((
condition3) && (condition4)) {
    
action2;
} else {
    
defaultaction;
}
?>

Kontroll-Ausdrücke sollten ein Leerzeichen zwischen den Schlüsselwörtern und der öffnenden Klammer haben, um sie von Funktionsaufrufen unterscheiden zu können.

Sie sollten unbedingt geschweifte Klammern verwenden, auch wenn sie technisch nur optional sind. Damit verbessern Sie die Lesbarkeit und vermeiden logische Fehler, wenn neue Zeilen hinzugefügt werden.

Für switch-Ausdrücke:

<?php
switch (condition) {
case 
1:
    
action1;
    break;

case 
2:
    
action2;
    break;

default:
    
defaultaction;
    break;
}
?>

previousEinrückungen und Zeilenlänge (Previous) (Next) Funktionsaufrufenext

Download Documentation Last updated: Sun, 18 Oct 2009
Do you think that something on this page is wrong? Please file a bug report or add a note.
User Notes:
Note by: bobvandell@hotmail.com
I'm with Maga on this one. That's how I've been doing it for years.
Indent from the case so that the case it's self stands out.
Note by: blackid
My strong belief is still that this would add a nice way to represent loops...

switch (condition)
{
case 1;
action 1;
break1;

case 2;
action 2;
break2;
}

This makes the system much more readable and easy to understand. Every indent specifies a child. and two indents is especially useful when you are reading about 100 lines of code. It truely helps!
Note by: Maga
I think that better is:

<?php
switch (condition
{
    case 
1:
        
action1;
        break;

    case 
2:
        
action2;
        break;

    default:
        
defaultaction;
        break;
}
Indentation+Brakes
?>
Note by: wiesemann
Phil, the indentation like in your example (i.e. with 4 spaces for the "case" statements) is also accepted in the PEAR coding standards.
Note by: phil@signalz.com
I would have expected more indentation, like this
<?php
switch (condition) {
    case 
1:
        
action1;
        break;

    case 
2:
        
action2;
        break;

    default:
        
defaultaction;
        break;
}
?>


Note by: dpn12@comcast.net
Might you consider adding to your current K&R format, below

...
switch (condition) {
case 1:
action1;
break;

case 2:
action2;
break;

}
...


/**/

...
switch (condition)
{
case 1:
action1;
break;

case 2:
action2;
break;
}
...


this above format that some believe to be more readable?